Живи долго! Научный подход к долгой молодости и здоровью

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Около 400 метров. – Примеч. ред.

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Концепция проведения научных исследований с привлечением широкого круга добровольцев-любителей (неспециалистов). – Примеч. ред.

Имя Мафусаила, прожившего 960 лет, стало синонимом долгожительства. «Собаками Мафусаила» традиционно называют собак-долгожителей. – Примеч. ред.

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Американская единица объема «чашка» (cup) равна 240 мл. – Примеч. ред.

There are many different types of autophagy, including chaperone-mediated autophagy and microautophagy. In this book, I’m referring to macroautophagy.

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Показатель физической работоспособности, определяет максимальное количество кислорода, которое может потреблять организм во время интенсивных упражнений. – Примеч. ред.

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Известный слоган кофейного бренда Maxwell House. – Примеч. ред.

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Kiechl S, Pechlaner R, Willeit P, et al. Higher spermidine intake is linked to lower mortality: a prospective population-based study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018;108(2):371–80. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29955838/

Kiechl S, Pechlaner R, Willeit P, et al. Higher spermidine intake is linked to lower mortality: a prospective population-based study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018;108(2):371–80. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29955838/

Kiechl S, Pechlaner R, Willeit P, et al. Higher spermidine intake is linked to lower mortality: a prospective population-based study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018;108(2):371–80. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29955838/

Madeo F, Bauer MA, Carmona-Gutierrez D, Kroemer G. Spermidine: a physiological autophagy inducer acting as an anti-aging vitamin in humans? Autophagy. 2019;15(1):165–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30306826/

Pekar T, Bruckner K, Pauschenwein-Frantsich S, et al. The positive effect of spermidine in older adults suffering from dementia: first results of a 3-month trial. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2021;133:484–91. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33211152/

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Zoumas-Morse C, Rock CL, Quintana EL, Neuhouser ML, Gerner EW, Meyskens FL. Development of a polyamine database for assessing dietary intake. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007;107(6):1024–7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17524725/

Kalac P. Health effects and occurrence of dietary polyamines: a review for the period 2005–mid 2013. Food Chem. 2014;161:27–39. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24837918/

Еще раз напомним, что американская единица объема «чашка» (cup) равна 240 мл: здесь и далее во всех рецептах. – Примеч. ред.

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Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nut Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

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Nishimura K, Shiina R, Kashiwagi K, Igarashi K. Decrease in polyamines with aging and their ingestion from food and drink. J Biochem. 2006;139(1):81–90. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16428322/

Okamoto A, Sugi E, Koizumi Y, Yanagida F, Udaka S. Polyamine content of ordinary foodstuffs and various fermented foods. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1997;61(9):1582–4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9339564/

Kiechl S, Pechlaner R, Willeit P, et al. Higher spermidine intake is linked to lower mortality: a prospective population-based study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018;108(2):371–80. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29955838/

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

Kalac P. Health effects and occurrence of dietary polyamines: a review for the period 2005–mid 2013. Food Chem. 2014;161:27–39. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24837918/

Kalac P. Health effects and occurrence of dietary polyamines: a review for the period 2005–mid 2013. Food Chem. 2014;161:27–39. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24837918/

Kiechl S, Pechlaner R, Willeit P, et al. Higher spermidine intake is linked to lower mortality: a prospective population-based study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018;108(2):371–80. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29955838/

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

Nishibori N, Fujihara S, Akatuki T. Amounts of polyamines in foods in Japan and intake by Japanese. Food Chem. 2007;100(2):491–7. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308814605008915?via%3Dihub

Nishimura K, Shiina R, Kashiwagi K, Igarashi K. Decrease in polyamines with aging and their ingestion from food and drink. J Biochem. 2006;139(1):81–90. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16428322/

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

Cipolla BG, Havouis R, Moulinoux JP. Polyamine contents in current foods: a basis for polyamine reduced diet and a study of its long term observance and tolerance in prostate carcinoma patients. Amino Acids. 2007;33(2):203–12. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17578651/

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

Nishibori N, Fujihara S, Akatuki T. Amounts of polyamines in foods in Japan and intake by Japanese. Food Chem. 2007;100(2):491–7. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308814605008915?via%3Dihub

Kiechl S, Pechlaner R, Willeit P, et al. Higher spermidine intake is linked to lower mortality: a prospective population-based study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018;108(2):371–80. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29955838/

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

Cipolla BG, Havouis R, Moulinoux JP. Polyamine contents in current foods: a basis for polyamine reduced diet and a study of its long term observance and tolerance in prostate carcinoma patients. Amino Acids. 2007;33(2):203–12. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17578651/

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

Kiechl S, Pechlaner R, Willeit P, et al. Higher spermidine intake is linked to lower mortality: a prospective population-based study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018;108(2):371–80. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29955838/

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

Nishimura K, Shiina R, Kashiwagi K, Igarashi K. Decrease in polyamines with aging and their ingestion from food and drink. J Biochem. 2006;139(1):81–90. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16428322/

Cipolla BG, Havouis R, Moulinoux JP. Polyamine contents in current foods: a basis for polyamine reduced diet and a study of its long term observance and tolerance in prostate carcinoma patients. Amino Acids. 2007;33(2):203–12. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17578651/

Kiechl S, Pechlaner R, Willeit P, et al. Higher spermidine intake is linked to lower mortality: a prospective population-based study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018;108(2):371–80. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29955838/

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

Kalac P. Health effects and occurrence of dietary polyamines: a review for the period 2005–mid 2013. Food Chem. 2014;161:27–39. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24837918/

Kiechl S, Pechlaner R, Willeit P, et al. Higher spermidine intake is linked to lower mortality: a prospective population-based study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018;108(2):371–80. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29955838/

Kiechl S, Pechlaner R, Willeit P, et al. Higher spermidine intake is linked to lower mortality: a prospective population-based study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018;108(2):371–80. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29955838/

Cipolla BG, Havouis R, Moulinoux JP. Polyamine contents in current foods: a basis for polyamine reduced diet and a study of its long term observance and tolerance in prostate carcinoma patients. Amino Acids. 2007;33(2):203–12. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17578651/

Cipolla BG, Havouis R, Moulinoux JP. Polyamine contents in current foods: a basis for polyamine reduced diet and a study of its long term observance and tolerance in prostate carcinoma patients. Amino Acids. 2007;33(2):203–12. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17578651/

Nishibori N, Fujihara S, Akatuki T. Amounts of polyamines in foods in Japan and intake by Japanese. Food Chem. 2007;100(2):491–7. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308814605008915?via%3Dihub

Nishimura K, Shiina R, Kashiwagi K, Igarashi K. Decrease in polyamines with aging and their ingestion from food and drink. J Biochem. 2006;139(1):81–90. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16428322/

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

Nishimura K, Shiina R, Kashiwagi K, Igarashi K. Decrease in polyamines with aging and their ingestion from food and drink. J Biochem. 2006;139(1):81–90. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16428322/

Kiechl S, Pechlaner R, Willeit P, et al. Higher spermidine intake is linked to lower mortality: a prospective population-based study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018;108(2):371–80. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29955838/

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

Zoumas-Morse C, Rock CL, Quintana EL, Neuhouser ML, Gerner EW, Meyskens FL. Development of a polyamine database for assessing dietary intake. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007;107(6):1024–7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17524725/

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Nishimura K, Shiina R, Kashiwagi K, Igarashi K. Decrease in polyamines with aging and their ingestion from food and drink. J Biochem. 2006;139(1):81–90. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16428322/

Eisenberg T, Abdellatif M, Schroeder S, et al. Cardioprotection and lifespan extension by the natural polyamine spermidine. Nat Med. 2016;22(12):1428–38. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27841876/

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

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Nishimura K, Shiina R, Kashiwagi K, Igarashi K. Decrease in polyamines with aging and their ingestion from food and drink. J Biochem. 2006;139(1):81–90. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16428322/

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

Soda K, Binh P, Kawakami M. Mediterranean diet and polyamine intake: possible contribution of increased polyamine intake to inhibition of age-associated disease. NDS. Published online December 2010:1.; https://www.dovepress.com/mediterranean-diet-and-polyamine-intake-possible-contribution-of-incre-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NDS

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

Okamoto A, Sugi E, Koizumi Y, Yanagida F, Udaka S. Polyamine content of ordinary foodstuffs and various fermented foods. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1997;61(9):1582–4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9339564/

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

Cipolla BG, Havouis R, Moulinoux JP. Polyamine contents in current foods: a basis for polyamine reduced diet and a study of its long term observance and tolerance in prostate carcinoma patients. Amino Acids. 2007;33(2):203–12. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17578651/

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Okamoto A, Sugi E, Koizumi Y, Yanagida F, Udaka S. Polyamine content of ordinary foodstuffs and various fermented foods. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1997;61(9):1582–4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9339564/

Kiechl S, Pechlaner R, Willeit P, et al. Higher spermidine intake is linked to lower mortality: a prospective population-based study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018;108(2):371–80. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29955838/

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Soda K, Binh P, Kawakami M. Mediterranean diet and polyamine intake: possible contribution of increased polyamine intake to inhibition of age-associated disease. NDS. Published online December 2010:1.; https://www.dovepress.com/mediterranean-diet-and-polyamine-intake-possible-contribution-of-incre-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NDS

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Cipolla BG, Havouis R, Moulinoux JP. Polyamine contents in current foods: a basis for polyamine reduced diet and a study of its long term observance and tolerance in prostate carcinoma patients. Amino Acids. 2007;33(2):203–12. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17578651/

Kalac P. Health effects and occurrence of dietary polyamines: a review for the period 2005–mid 2013. Food Chem. 2014;161:27–39. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24837918/

Soda K, Binh P, Kawakami M. Mediterranean diet and polyamine intake: possible contribution of increased polyamine intake to inhibition of age-associated disease. NDS. Published online December 2010:1.; https://www.dovepress.com/mediterranean-diet-and-polyamine-intake-possible-contribution-of-incre-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NDS

Kiechl S, Pechlaner R, Willeit P, et al. Higher spermidine intake is linked to lower mortality: a prospective population-based study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018;108(2):371–80. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29955838/

Kalac P. Health effects and occurrence of dietary polyamines: a review for the period 2005–mid 2013. Food Chem. 2014;161:27–39. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24837918/

Nishimura K, Shiina R, Kashiwagi K, Igarashi K. Decrease in polyamines with aging and their ingestion from food and drink. J Biochem. 2006;139(1):81–90. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16428322/

Nishibori N, Fujihara S, Akatuki T. Amounts of polyamines in foods in Japan and intake by Japanese. Food Chem. 2007;100(2):491–7. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308814605008915?via%3Dihub

Cipolla BG, Havouis R, Moulinoux JP. Polyamine contents in current foods: a basis for polyamine reduced diet and a study of its long term observance and tolerance in prostate carcinoma patients. Amino Acids. 2007;33(2):203–12. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17578651/

Nishibori N, Fujihara S, Akatuki T. Amounts of polyamines in foods in Japan and intake by Japanese. Food Chem. 2007;100(2):491–7. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308814605008915?via%3Dihub

Kalac P. Health effects and occurrence of dietary polyamines: a review for the period 2005–mid 2013. Food Chem. 2014;161:27–39. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24837918/

Nishibori N, Fujihara S, Akatuki T. Amounts of polyamines in foods in Japan and intake by Japanese. Food Chem. 2007;100(2):491–7. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308814605008915?via%3Dihub

Atiya Ali M, Poortvliet E, Strömberg R, Yngve A. Polyamines in foods: development of a food database. Food Nutr Res. 2011;55(1):5572. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21249159/

Kiechl S, Pechlaner R, Willeit P, et al. Higher spermidine intake is linked to lower mortality: a prospective population-based study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018;108(2):371–80. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29955838/

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Устройство, выполняющее очень простое действие чрезвычайно сложным образом. Как правило, это происходит посредством длинной последовательности взаимодействий по «принципу домино». – Примеч. ред.

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Метилентетрагидрофолатредуктаза, ключевой фермент фолатного цикла. – Примеч. ред.

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Один галлон равен 4,55 л. – Примеч. ред.

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Одна американская унция = 28,3 грамма, но в данном случае это метафора, а не точное количество. – Примеч. ред.

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Популярное индийское блюдо, завезенное в Гоа португальскими моряками. – Примеч. ред.

Традиционные индийские блюда, приправленные куркумой, перцем чили, чесноком, кумином, кориандром, имбирем, тамариндом, лимонной кислотой, растительным маслом, уксусом и солью. – Примеч. ред.

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Сравнительно низкий уровень сердечно-сосудистых и онкологических заболеваний у жителей Франции при высококалорийном рационе питания и обилии в нем жиров. – Примеч. ред.

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Артефакт эксперимента (от лат. arte – «искусственно» + factus – «сделанный») – эффект в эксперименте, возникающий вследствие дефектов методики проведения опыта. – Примеч. ред.

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