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Джулия Чайлд – американский шеф-повар, автор книги «Осваивая искусство французской кухни». – Прим. пер.

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72 developing countries have reached the 2015 MDG 1 target of halving the proportion of hungry people. (2015). (). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezp.lib.rochester.edu/docview/1700481027?accountid=13567 According to the FAO, about 12.9 % of the populations of developing countries are undernourished. (http://www.fao.org/hunger/key-messages/en/) According to the Lancet article above, approximately 32 % of the population of developing nations is either overweight or obese.

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Vohs, K. D., Baumeister, R. F., Schmeichel, B. J., Twenge, J. M., Nelson, N. M., & Tice, D. M. (2008). Making choices impairs subsequent self-control: A limited-resource account of decision making, self-regulation, and active initiative. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(5), 883-898. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.94.5.883

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Danziger, S., Levav, J., Avnaim-Pesso, L., & Kahneman, D. (2011). Extraneous factors in judicial decisions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(17), 6889-6892. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1018033108

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Gailliot, M. T., Baumeister, R. F., DeWall, C. N., Maner, J. K., Plant, E. A., Tice, D. M…. Schmeichel, B. J. (2007). Self-control relies on glucose as a limited energy source: Willpower is more than a metaphor. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(2), 325-336. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.92.2.325

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Baumeister, R. F. (2014). Self-regulation, ego depletion, and inhibition. Neuropsychologia, 65, 313-319. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.08.0

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An fMRI shows differences between lean and obese after eating. Puzziferri, N., Zigman, J. M., Thomas, B. P., Mihalakos, P., Gallagher, R., Lutter, M…. Tamminga, C. A. (2016). Brain imaging demonstrates a reduced neural impact of eating in obesity. Obesity, 24(4), 829-836. doi: 10.1002/oby.21424

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It should be noted that there is variability in the adaptation of rats to foot shocks. This may require that the subjects be grouped as sensitive or resistant to foot shocks. For example, see Chen, B. T., Yau, H-J, Hatch, C., Kusumoto-Yoshida, I., Cho, S. L., Hopf, F. W., & Bonci, A. (2013). Rescuing cocaine-induced prefrontal cortex hypoactivity prevents compulsive cocaine seeking. Nature, 496, 359. doi:10.1038/nature12024

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Kenny, P. J., & Johnson, P. M. (2010). Dopamine D>2 receptors in addiction-like reward dysfunction and compulsive eating in obese rats. Nature Neuroscience, 13(5), 635-641. doi: 10.1038/nn.2519

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Bolhuis, D., Costanzo, A., Newman, L., & Keast, R. (2016). Salt promotes passive overconsumption of dietary fat in humans. Journal of Nutrition, 146(4), 838-845. doi:10.3945/jn.115.226365

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