Успех и удача
1
Young M. The Rise of the Meritocracy. L.: Transaction, 1994.
2
Young M. Down with Meritocracy // The Guardian. June 28, 2001. ‹http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2001/jun/29/comment›.
3
Lewis M. Don’t Eat Fortune’s Cookie // Princeton University’s 2012 Baccalaureate Remarks. ‹http://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S33/87/54K53/›.
4
Frank R.H. Before Tea, Thank Your Lucky Stars // New York Times. April 26, 2009. ‹http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/26/business/economy/26view.html?_r=0›.
5
Luck Is the Real Key to Success? // Fox Business News. May 7, 2011. ‹http://video.foxbusiness.com/v/3887675/luck-is-the-real-key-to-success/#sp=show-clips›.
6
Gross T. Fresh Air Remembers the Crime Novelist Elmore Leonard // National Public Radio. August 23, 2013. ‹http://www.npr.org/player/v2/media-Player.html?action=1&t=1&islist=false&id=214831379&m=214836712›.
7
Share Your DMV Horror Stories. ‹http://www.early-retirement.org/fo-rums/f27/share-your-dmv-horror-stories-27324-2.html›.
8
Lazarsfeld P. The American Soldier: An Expository Review // Public Opinion Quarterly. 1949. Vol. 13. No. 3. P. 377–404.
9
Watts D. Everything Is Obvious* (*Once You Know the Answer). N. Y.: Crown, 2011.
10
См.: Leslie I. Why the Mona Lisa Stands Out // Intelligent Life. May/June, 2014. ‹http://moreintelligentlife.com/content/ideas/ian-leslie/overexposed-works-art›.
11
Gladwell M. Outliers. N. Y.: Pantheon, 2008. [Рус. изд.: Гладуэлл М. Гении и аутсайдеры. М.: Манн, Иванов и Фербер, 2016.]
12
Ibid. P. 54, 55. [Там же. С. 48.]
53
Kristof N. Is a Hard Life Inherited? // New York Times. August 9, 2014. ‹http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/10/opinion/sunday/nicho-las-kristof-is-a-hard-life-inherited.html?_r=0›.
54
Перевод Юрия Таранникова.
55
Francis A.M., Mialon H.M. A Diamond Is Forever and Other Fairy Tales: The Relationship between Wedding Expenses and Marriage Duration // Social Science Research Network. ‹http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/pa-pers.cfm?abstract_id=2501480›.
56
The Knot,the #1Wedding Site,Releases 2014 Real Weddings Study Statistics // Market Watch. March 12, 2015. ‹http://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-knot-the-1-wedding-site-releases-2014-real-weddings-study-statistics-2015-03-12›.
103
Kristof N. U.S.A., Land of Limitations? // New York Times. August 8, 2015. ‹http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/09/opinion/sunday/nich-olas-kristof-usa-land-of-limitations.html›.
104
Этот эксперимент был частью обширной исследовательской работы, темой которой является взаимосвязь между статусом и моралью. См.:Piff P.K., Stancato D.M. et al. Higher Social Class Predicts Increased Unethical Behavior // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2013. Vol. 109. No. 11. P. 4086–4091. ‹http://www.pnas.org/content/109/11/4086.full›.
118
Milanovic B. Global Inequality of Opportunity: How Much of Our Income Is Determined by Where We Live? // Review of Economics and Statistics. May 2015. Vol. 97. No. 2. P. 452–460.
119
См., напр.: Marcus G. Mice, Men, and Fate // New Yorker. May 13, 2013. ‹http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/elements/2013/05/of-mice-and-men.html›.
120
Krueger A. The Riseand Consequences of Income Inequality in the United States. Remarks prepared for delivery at the Center for American Progress. January 12, 2012. ‹https://milescorak.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/34af5d01.pdf›.
121
Frank R.H., Cook P.J. The Winner-Take-All Society. N. Y.: Free Press, 1995.
122
Elizabeth Warren’s 2012 campaign speech on debt crisis, fair taxation. ‹http://elizabethwarrenwiki.org/factory-owner-speech/›.
123
См.: Pritchett L. Let Their People Come: Breaking the Gridlock on Global Labor Mobility. Cambridge, MA: Center for Global Development, 2006.
124
Watts D. Op. cit. P. 59.
125
См.: Kantor L. Casting Michael Corleone // Splice Today. April 1, 2013. ‹http://splicetoday.com/moving-pictures/casting-michael-corleone›.
126
Breaking Bad: Two Surprising Actors Who Could Have Taken Bryan Cranston’s Role // Hollywood Reporter. July 16, 2012. ‹http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/Breaking-bad-bryan-cranston-walter-white-amc-349840›.
127
Merton R.K. The Matthew Effect in Science // Science. 1968. Vol. 159. No. 3810. P. 56–63.
128
Я огорчился, но не удивился тому, что позднее Нед перешел на работу в Мичиганский университет, откуда переместился на высокие политические позиции в Вашингтоне. Как член Совета управляющих ФРС, он больше всего запомнился своей, изложенной в резких тонах, запиской 2002 г., в которой призывал главу ФРС Алана Гринспена принять меры против разрастания пузыря на рынке жилья.
129
Подробное описание эксперимента с «Music Lab» см. в: Watts D. Op. cit.
130
Martin B. Vince Gilligan: Kingpin of the Year 2013 // GQ. November 13, 2013. ‹http://www.gq.com/story/vince-gilligan-men-of-the-year-kingpin›.
131
Mlodinow L. The Drunkard’s Walk: How Randomness Rules Our Lives. N. Y.: Vintage, 1990. Ch. 10. [Рус. изд.: Млодинов Л. (Не)Совершенная случайность. Как случай управляет нашей жизнью. М.: Гаятри, 2016. Гл. 10.]