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Успех и удача

1

Young M. The Rise of the Meritocracy. L.: Transaction, 1994.

2

Young M. Down with Meritocracy // The Guardian. June 28, 2001. ‹http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2001/jun/29/comment›.

3

Lewis M. Don’t Eat Fortune’s Cookie // Princeton University’s 2012 Baccalaureate Remarks. ‹http://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S33/87/54K53/›.

4

Frank R.H. Before Tea, Thank Your Lucky Stars // New York Times. April 26, 2009. ‹http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/26/business/economy/26view.html?_r=0›.

5

Luck Is the Real Key to Success? // Fox Business News. May 7, 2011. ‹http://video.foxbusiness.com/v/3887675/luck-is-the-real-key-to-success/#sp=show-clips›.

6

Gross T. Fresh Air Remembers the Crime Novelist Elmore Leonard // National Public Radio. August 23, 2013. ‹http://www.npr.org/player/v2/media-Player.html?action=1&t=1&islist=false&id=214831379&m=214836712›.

8

Lazarsfeld P. The American Soldier: An Expository Review // Public Opinion Quarterly. 1949. Vol. 13. No. 3. P. 377–404.

9

Watts D. Everything Is Obvious* (*Once You Know the Answer). N. Y.: Crown, 2011.

10

См.: Leslie I. Why the Mona Lisa Stands Out // Intelligent Life. May/June, 2014. ‹http://moreintelligentlife.com/content/ideas/ian-leslie/overexposed-works-art›.

11

Gladwell M. Outliers. N. Y.: Pantheon, 2008. [Рус. изд.: Гладуэлл М. Гении и аутсайдеры. М.: Манн, Иванов и Фербер, 2016.]

12

Ibid. P. 54, 55. [Там же. С. 48.]

53

Kristof N. Is a Hard Life Inherited? // New York Times. August 9, 2014. ‹http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/10/opinion/sunday/nicho-las-kristof-is-a-hard-life-inherited.html?_r=0›.

54

Перевод Юрия Таранникова.

55

Francis A.M., Mialon H.M. A Diamond Is Forever and Other Fairy Tales: The Relationship between Wedding Expenses and Marriage Duration // Social Science Research Network. ‹http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/pa-pers.cfm?abstract_id=2501480›.

56

The Knot,the #1Wedding Site,Releases 2014 Real Weddings Study Statistics // Market Watch. March 12, 2015. ‹http://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-knot-the-1-wedding-site-releases-2014-real-weddings-study-statistics-2015-03-12›.

103

Kristof N. U.S.A., Land of Limitations? // New York Times. August 8, 2015. ‹http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/09/opinion/sunday/nich-olas-kristof-usa-land-of-limitations.html›.

104

Этот эксперимент был частью обширной исследовательской работы, темой которой является взаимосвязь между статусом и моралью. См.:Piff P.K., Stancato D.M. et al. Higher Social Class Predicts Increased Unethical Behavior // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2013. Vol. 109. No. 11. P. 4086–4091. ‹http://www.pnas.org/content/109/11/4086.full›.

118

Milanovic B. Global Inequality of Opportunity: How Much of Our Income Is Determined by Where We Live? // Review of Economics and Statistics. May 2015. Vol. 97. No. 2. P. 452–460.

119

См., напр.: Marcus G. Mice, Men, and Fate // New Yorker. May 13, 2013. ‹http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/elements/2013/05/of-mice-and-men.html›.

120

Krueger A. The Riseand Consequences of Income Inequality in the United States. Remarks prepared for delivery at the Center for American Progress. January 12, 2012. ‹https://milescorak.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/34af5d01.pdf›.

121

Frank R.H., Cook P.J. The Winner-Take-All Society. N. Y.: Free Press, 1995.

122

Elizabeth Warren’s 2012 campaign speech on debt crisis, fair taxation. ‹http://elizabethwarrenwiki.org/factory-owner-speech/›.

123

См.: Pritchett L. Let Their People Come: Breaking the Gridlock on Global Labor Mobility. Cambridge, MA: Center for Global Development, 2006.

124

Watts D. Op. cit. P. 59.

125

См.: Kantor L. Casting Michael Corleone // Splice Today. April 1, 2013. ‹http://splicetoday.com/moving-pictures/casting-michael-corleone›.

126

Breaking Bad: Two Surprising Actors Who Could Have Taken Bryan Cranston’s Role // Hollywood Reporter. July 16, 2012. ‹http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/Breaking-bad-bryan-cranston-walter-white-amc-349840›.

127

Merton R.K. The Matthew Effect in Science // Science. 1968. Vol. 159. No. 3810. P. 56–63.

128

Я огорчился, но не удивился тому, что позднее Нед перешел на работу в Мичиганский университет, откуда переместился на высокие политические позиции в Вашингтоне. Как член Совета управляющих ФРС, он больше всего запомнился своей, изложенной в резких тонах, запиской 2002 г., в которой призывал главу ФРС Алана Гринспена принять меры против разрастания пузыря на рынке жилья.

129

Подробное описание эксперимента с «Music Lab» см. в: Watts D. Op. cit.

130

Martin B. Vince Gilligan: Kingpin of the Year 2013 // GQ. November 13, 2013. ‹http://www.gq.com/story/vince-gilligan-men-of-the-year-kingpin›.

131

Mlodinow L. The Drunkard’s Walk: How Randomness Rules Our Lives. N. Y.: Vintage, 1990. Ch. 10. [Рус. изд.: Млодинов Л. (Не)Совершенная случайность. Как случай управляет нашей жизнью. М.: Гаятри, 2016. Гл. 10.]

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