Власть над миром. История идеи

Выступление Горбачева на Генеральной Ассамблее ООН, 7 декабря 1988.

Preston A. The politics of Realism and Religion: Christian Responses to Bush’s New World Order, Diplomatic History, 34:1 (Jan. 2010), 95-118.

Barkun M. A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America (Berkeley, 2003), 39–78; теология антиинтернационализма достаточно сложна и пока мало изучена. О движении Христианской реконструкции см.: Sugg J. A Nation under God, Mother Jones, Dec. 2005.

Hughes T. L. The Twilight of Internationalism, Foreign Policy (1985-86), 28–46; Perle R. Thank God for the death of the UN, Guardian, 20 March 2003.

Davies G. Washington, 16 Oct. 2009, по материалам http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/julian-borger-global-securityblog/2010/nov/30/iaea-wikileaks.

Цитируется у Curti M. Francis Lieber and Nationalism, Huntington Library Quarterly, 4:3 (April 1941), 263–292.

Book of Isaiah, esp. chapters 64–66.

Archibugi D. Methods of international organization in perpetual peace projects, Review of International Studies, 18:4 (Oct. 1992), 295–317. The essential reference work in: Hinsley F. H. Power and the Pursuit of Peace: Theory and Practice in the History of Relations between States (Cambridge, 1967).

Nekhimovsky I. The Ignominious Fall of the “European Commonwealth”: Gentz, Hauterive, and the debate of 1800.

Кант И. К вечному миру // Сочинения: в 6 т. М., 1966. Т. 6. С. 274

Burns J. T. Bentham and the French Revolution, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 16 (1966), 95-114.

Miles A. Blackstone and his American legacy, Australia and New Zealand Journal of Law and Education (2000), 57.

Bentham. An Introduction, 326, note 1.

Janis M. W. Jeremy Bentham and the Fashioning of “International Law”, American Journal of International Law, 78:2 (April 1984), 405–418.

Abbe de Pradt. The Congress of Vienna (Philadelphia, 1816), 32–42, 202–215.

The Literary Gazette for the Year 1823 (London, 1823); по вопросам монархии см.: Paulmann J. Searching for a Royal International: the Mechanics of Monarchical Relations in Nineteenth-Century Europe; Geyer M., Paulmann J., eds. The Mechanics of Internationalism: Culture, Society and Politics from the 1840s to the First World War (Oxford, 2001), 145–177, P. 167.

Clarke I. F. The Pattern of Expectation, 1644–2001 (London, 1979), ch. 3.

Bodin F. Le roman de l’avenir (Paris, 1834). В настоящее время эту книгу сложно найти. Существует английский перевод Brian Stapleford: Felix Bodin. The Novel of the Future (Encino, California, 2008).

Прежде всего, Belich J. Replenishing the Earth: the Settler Revolution and the Rise of the Anglo-World, 1783–1939 (Oxford, 2009), chs. 6–7.

См. У Дункана Бэлла: «До 1870-х глобальная политика… редко рассматривалась как реальная возможность; позже она стала привычным требованием». The Idea of Greater Britain: Empire and the Future of World Order, 1860–1900 (Princeton, 2007), 64.

См. гл. 4 ниже.

Bell, op. cit, 90.

Этот и другие примеры см. у Armytage W. H. G. Yesterday’s Tomorrows: A Historical Survey of Future Societies (London, 1968), 36–39.

Griffth G. The Angel of the Revolution. A Tale of the Coming Terror (London, 1893), ch. 48: “The Ordering of Europe”.

Пер. Б. Слуцкого.

Wreford S. Peace (London, 1851), 34–35.

Reich J. The Slave Trade at the Congress of Vienna – a Study in British Public Opinion, Journal of Negro History, 53:2 (April 1968), 129–143.

Philo Pacifcus. A Solemn Review of the Custom of War, showing that War is the Effect of Popular Delusion (Cambridge, Mass., 1816), 35–36; Sager E. The social origins of Victorian pacifsm, Victorian Studies, 23:2 (Winter, 1980), 211–236; Tyrrell A. Making the millennium: the Md-Nineteenth Century Peace Movement, HJ, 21:1 (March 1978), 75–95.

Ibid., 86.

Curti M. American Peace Crusade, 1815–1860 (1929), esp. 137–138.

Henderson G. The pacifists of the Fifties, Journal of Modern History, 9:3 (Sept. 1937), 314–341, P. 319.

Brown W. W. Three Years in Europe, or Places I have Seen and People I have Met (London, 1852), 50–59.

Brown W. W. The American Fugitive in Europe (Boston and New York, 1855), 58–59.

Brown W. W. Op. cit, 219–226.

Greeley H. Glances at Europe: in a Series of Letters from Great Britain, France, Italy, Switzerland etc. during the Summer of 1851 (New York, 1851), 280–281.

Peel cited in: Howe A. Free trade and global order: the rise and fall of a Victorian vision, in: Bell D., ed. Victorian Visions of Global Order (CUP, 2007), 26.

Cited in: Hobson J. A. Cobden: the International Man (London, 1919), 50.

Howe, 27.

Benjamin Constant.

Ibid., 38.

Ricardo cited in: Cain P. Capitalism, war and internationalism in the thought of Richard Cobden, British Journal of International Studies, 5 (1979), 229–247, P. 231.

Maynard, 226.

Levitt J. An Essay on the Best Way of Developing Improved Political and Commercial Relations between Great Britain and the United States of America (London, 1869), 55–59.

Lord Hobart. The “mission of Richard Cobden”, Macmillan’s Magazine, 15 (January 1867), 177–186.

Cobden R. The balance of power.

Hobson, Cobden, 115; Disraeli and Aberdeen cited in Henderson, 326.

Mazzini G. On the Superiority of Representative Government [1832] in: Recchia S., Urbinati N., eds. A Cosmopolitanism of Nations: Giuseppe Mazzini’s Writings on Democracy, Nation Building and International Relations (Princeton, 2009), 43–44.

Ibid., 24; on Cobden, Nicholls D. Richard Cobden and the International Peace Congress Movement, 1848–1853, Journal of British Studies, 30:4 (Oct. 1991), 351–376, at 357.

Ibid., 28 (“On Nonintervention”).

Ibid., 29.

Mastellone S. Mazzini and Marx: Thoughts upon Democracy in Europe (London, 2003), 21, 79.

Brock P. Polish Democrats and English Radicals, 1832–1862, Journal of Modern History, 25:2 (June, 1953), 139–156; ibid., Joseph Cowen and the Polish Exiles, Slavonic and East European Review, 32:78 (Dec. 1953), 52–69; ibid., The Polish Revolutionary Commune in London, SEER, 35:84 (Dec. 1956), 116–128.

Mastellone S. Mazzini and Marx, 85, 111–112; Claeys G. Mazzini, Kossuth and British radicalism, 1848–1854, Journal of British Studies, 28:3 (July 1989), 232; Weisser H. Chartist Internationalism, 1845–1848, Historical Journal, 14:1 (March 1971), 49–66. О происхождении Мадзини см. Morelli E. L’Inghilterra di Mazzini (Rome, 1965), 85.

Цитируется по собранию сочинений К. Маркса и Ф. Энгельса, том 8.

The Great Men of the Exile, Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Collected Works, vol. 11 [Marx and Engels 1851–1853] (New York), 284.

Engels F. The Free Trade Congress at Brussels, The Northern Star, 520, Oct. 9 1847.

Marx K. The defeat of Cobden, Bright and Gibson, New-York Daily Tribune, 4990 (April 17, 1857).

Eccarius-Marx, 26 Sept. 1864, Founding of the First International, 56.

Report of International Meeting in St. Martin’s Hall, Sept. 28, 1864, Founding of the First International, 2–7.

О реакции Мадзини на выступление Оджера см. Collins and Abramsky, 35.

Marx-Engels, 4 Nov. 1864, Founding of the First International, 368–370.

Collins and Abramsky. Karl Marx and the British Labour Movement, 37.

Morelli, Inghilterra, 203.

Marx-Engels, 11 Sept. 1867, Marx K. and Engels F., Collected Works, vol. 42: Marx and Engels, 1864–1866 (London, 1987), 424.

Collins and Abramsky, 216.

Morelli E. Mazzini e la Comune, in: Morelli, Mazzini: Quasi una Biografa (Rome, 1984), 138.

Mazzini G. The International: addressed to the Working Class, Part 1, Contemporary Review, 20 (June – Nov. 1872), 155–168; см. также Fiumara F. Mazzini e l’Internazionale (Pisa, 1968), 42–43; Willis K. The Introduction and Critical Reception of Marxist thought in Britain, 1850–1900, Historical Journal, 20:2 (June 1977), 417–459, cited at 427.

Duggan C. Giuseppe Mazzini in Britain and Italy, in: Bayly C. A., Biagini E., eds. Giuseppe Mazzini and the Globalization of Democratic Nationalism, 1830–1920 (OUP, 2008), 187–211, об уменьшении его влияния.

De Rosen Jerivs A., ed. Mazzini’s Letters (London), “to a German” (Feb. 1861), 168.

Lord Acton. Nationality (1862), in: The History of Freedom and Other Essays (London, 1909), 298.

Rae J. Contemporary Socialism, 3rd ed. (London, 1901), IV–V.

The Beehive, August 17, 1867.

Suganami H. The Domestic Order Analogy and World Order Proposals (Cambridge, 1989), 17.

Классическая работа: Koskenniemi M. The Gentle Civiliser of Nations: the Rise and Fall of International Law (Cambridge). О правительственном интернационализме см.: Herren M. Governmental Internationalism and the Beginning of a New World Order in the Late Nineteenth Century, in: Geyer M., Paulmann J., eds. The Mechanics of Internationalism: Culture, Society and Politics from the (Oxford, 2001), 121–145.

Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field, April 24, 1863, [Lieber Code], Section 1: pt. 29; Liber to Ruggles in: Curti M. Francis Lieber on Nationalism, Huntington Library Quarterly, 4:3 (April 1941), 263–292.

Koskenniemi M. The Gentle Civilizer of Nations: the Rise and Fall of International Law, 1870–1960 (Cambridge, 2001).

Ibid., ch. 1, также p. 61.

Hull, Absolute Destruction, 123.

Koskenniemi M. The Gentle Civilizer of Nations, 47.

Benveniste E. Civilisation – contribution a l’histoire du mot, Problemes de linguistique generale (Paris, 1966); Pagden A. The “defence of civilization” in eighteenth century social theory, History of the Human Sciences (May 1988), 1:1, 33–45.

Mill. On Civilization; Koskenniemi. Gentle Civiliser, 54–55.

Gong G. The Standard of Civilization in International Law (Oxford, 1984). Также: Koskenniemi M. Histories of International Law: Dealing with Eurocentrism, Treaty of Utrecht chair, University of Utrecht, 2011.

Японский дипломат цит. по Best G. Humanity in Warfare: the Modern History of the International Law of Armed Conficts (London), 141.

Об этом см.: Orford A. International Authority and the Responsibility to Protect (Cambridge, 2011).

Fitzmaurice A. Liberalism and Empire in Nineteenth-Century International Law, HR, 117:1 (Feb. 2012), 122–140; De Baere G, Mills A. T. M. C. Asser and Public and Private International Law: the Life and Legacy of a “Practical Legal Statesman”, Working Paper 73, Leuven Center for Global Governance Studies, Sept. 2011, p. 10; Koskenniemi M. Histories of International Law, 6.

Koskenniemi M. Gentle Civilizer, 67.

Morrill D. Tsar Nicholas II and the Call for the First Hague Conference, Journal of Modern History, 46:2 (June 1974), 296–313.

Bulow cited in: Sheehan J. Where Have All the Soldiers Gone? The Transformation of Modern Europe (New York, 2008), 26; Moltke, in Best, 144.

Bhuta, 727.

Colby E. How to Fight savage tribes, 287.

Stead W. R. Internationalism at Paris and Pekin, Review of Reviews, 22 (Sept. 1900), 241.

Prenzler J., ed. Die Reden Kaiser Wilhelms II [The Speeches of Kaiser Wilhelm II]. 4 volumes. Leipzig, n. d., 2. pp. 209-12. Репринт неофициальной версии речи приводится в: Görtemaker M. Deutschland im 19. Jahrhundert. Entwicklungslinien [Germany in the 19th Century. Paths in Development]. Opladen 1996. Schriftenreihe der Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, vol. 274, p. 357.

Benvenisti E., 33–47; о Габсбургах см.: Gumz J.

Сited in: Fitzmaurice. Liberalism and Empire, 134.

Devine M. J., Foster J. W. Politics and Diplomacy in the Imperial Era, 1873–1917 (Athens, Ohio, 1981), 108.

Cobden, cited in: Nicholls D. Richard Cobden and the International Peace Congress Movement, 1848–1853, Journal of British studies, 30:4 (Oct. 1991), 351–376; Appleton L. Memoirs of Henry Richard, the Apostle of Peace (London, 1889), 210–212; John Watson Foster, in: Hammersmith J. John Watson Foster: “A Pacifst after a Fashion”, Indiana Magazine of History, 84:2 (June 1988), 124.

Evans H. Sir Randal Cremer: His Life and Work (London, 1909), 51.

Ibid.

Boyle T. The Venezuela Crisis and the Liberal Opposition, 1895–1896, Journal of Modern History, 50:3 (1978), 1185–1212.

Kuehl W. Seeking World Order: the United States and International Organisation to 1920 (Vanderbilt, 1969), 64–65; http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1906/press.html-not_2

Cremer R. The Progress and Advancement of International Arbitration [Nobel acceptance speech], Jan. 15, 1905, available online at http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1903/cremerlecture.html

On Bryan, see Curti M. E. Bryan and World Peace, Smith College Studies in History, XVI: 3–4 (Northampton, Mass., April-July 1931), 148.

Who Began It, The Arbitrator, 186 (August 1887), p. 3; ibid., p. 5 [A Political Atheist – re Lord Salisbury].

Westlake J. International arbitration, International Journal of Ethics (October 1896), 7:1, 1-20. Подобные взгляды у германских юристов приводит Suganami. The Domestic Analogy, 70–75.

Kuehl. Seeking World Order, ch. 4; Coates B. Transatlantic Advocates: American International Law and US Foreign Relations, 1898–1914, D. Phil, dissertation, Columbia University, Sept. 2010, ch. 2, quot. from p. 80, 108.

Сited in: Alter P. The Royal Society and the International Association of Academies, 1897–1919, Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London, 34:2 (March 1980), 241–264.

Newmarch cited in: Porter T. M. The Rise of Statistical Thinking, 1820–1900 (Princeton, 1986), 59.

Cм. 1814 The Reorganisation of European Society, cited in Hinsley, 102.

Сited in Hinsley, 106.

См. Tresch J. The Romantic Machine: Utopian Science and Technology after Napoleon (Chicago, 2012); and especially: Tresch J. The Machine awakens: the science and politics of the fantastic automaton, French Historical Studies, 34:1 (Winter, 2011), 88–123.

Doctrines of Saint-Simon, 58–63; см. также Guillo D. Biology-inspired sociology of the nineteenth century: a science of “social organization”, Revue française de sociologie, 43 (2002), 123–155.

Doctrines, 71.

Booth A. J. Saint-Simon and Sain-Simonism: A Chapter in the History of Socialism in France (London, 1871); Baloglou C. The diffusion of the ideas of Saint-Simon in the Hellenic State and their reception thereby (1825–1837), Economic History Yearbook (2006), 1:159–177.

Bury, Progress, 300–301; Robert Chambers in Porter, Statistical Thinking, 57.

Shoen H. Prince Albert and the Application of Statistics to Problems of Government, Osiris, 5 (1938), 276–318.

Crease, 128.

Mance (1944); Headrick (1991), 116–137.

Guinot B. History of the Bureau Internationale de l’Heure, Polar Motion: Historical and Scientifc Problems, ASP Conference Series, vol. 208 (2000), 175.

Faries J. The Rise of Internationalism (New York, 1915), 16 [published version of the 1913 dissertation]. The Otlet comment in: The Union of World Associations: A World Center’ [1914], published in: Boyd Rayward W., ed. International Organisation and the Dissemination of Knowledge: Selected Essays of Paul Otlet (Amsterdam, 1990), 112–129; data from Wallace M., Singer J. D. Intergovernmental Organization in the Global System, 1815–1914: A Quantitative Description, International Organisation, 24:2 (Spring, 1970), 239–287.

Zylberman P. Making Food Safety an Issue: Internationalized Food Politics and French Public Health from the 1870s to the Present, Medical history [Jan. 2004], 48: 1–28; Bates S. One World in Penology, Journal of Criminal law and Criminology (March-April 1948), 38:6, 565–575; Luzatti L. The International Institute of Agriculture, North American Review, 182: 594 (May 1906), 651–659.

Моя благодарность Бойду Рейуорду, декану отделения Отле, за его помощь с Отле.

Tapia and Taieb. Conferences, 17.

Figures in: Alter P. The Royal Society and the International Association of Academies, 1897–1919, Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London, 34:2 (March 1980), 241–264; Tapia C., Taieb J. Conferences et Congres internationaux de 1815 a 1913, Relations internationals, 5 (1976), 11–35.

Hein C. The Capital of Europe: Architecture and Urban Planning for the European Union (London, 2004), ch. 2.

См. Notes for M. Durand, Prefect of Police [21 Dec. 1915] and The Organisation of the Society of Nations [1916] in: Boyd Rayward W., ed. International Organisation and the Dissemination of Knowledge: Selected Essays of Paul Otlet (Amsterdam, 1990), 130–147.

The Belgian Appeal to the World [1931] in ibid., 211–212.

Crease R. P. World in the Balance: the Historic Quest for an Absolute System of Measurement (New York, 2011), 128–136, 156–162.

Minelli E. World Health Organisation: the mandate of a specialized agency of the United Nations, at http://www.gfmer.ch/TMCAM/WHO_Minelli/Index.htm

Doel R., Hoffmann D., Krementsov N. National States and International Science: A Comparative History of International Science Congresses in Hitler’s Germany, Stalin’s Russia and Cold War United States’, Osiris, 20 (2005), 49–76.

Donald Harlow, http://donh.best.vwh.net/Esperanto/EBook/chap07.html

Hogben L., Bodmer F. The Loom of Language (London, 1944), ch. 12; Okrent A. In the Land of Invented Languages (New York, 2010), 107–109.

Моя благодарность за терпение в дискуссиях на эту тему моей коллеге Деборе Коэн, чья книга по данному вопросу сейчас готовится к выходу. По вопросам метеорологии см.: Edwards P. A Vast Machine: Computer Models, Climate Data and the Politics of Global Warming (MIT Press, 2010).