Век самопознания. Поиски бессознательного в искусстве и науке с начала XX века до наших дней
1
Посвящается Дениз – как всегда (фр.).
2
Римская цифра обозначает номер цветной вкладки, арабская – номер иллюстрации. – Прим. ред.
3
Lillie, S., and G. Gaugusch Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer. New York: Neue Galerie, 1984. P. 13.
4
Gay, P. The Freud Reader. New York: W. W. Norton, 1989. P. 76.
5
Gombrich, E. H. Reflections on the History of Art. R. Woodfield, ed. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1987. P. 211.
6
Robinson, P. Freud and His Critics. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. P. 271.
7
Nuland, S. B. The Doctors’ Plague: Germs, Childbed Fever, and the Strange Story of Ignac Semmelweis. New York: W. W. Norton, 2003. Pp. 64–65.
8
Ackerknecht, E. H. Medicine at the Paris Hospital 1794–1848. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1963. P. 123.
9
Rokitansky, O. Carl Freiherr von Rokitansky zum 200 Geburtstag: Eine Jubilaumgedenkschrift // Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 116 (23) 2004: 772–778.
10
Nuland, S. B. The Doctors’ Plague: Germs, Childbed Fever, and the Strange Story of Ignac Semmelweis. New York: W. W. Norton, 2003. P. 64.
11
Lesky, E. The Vienna Medical School of the 19th Century. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976. P. 120.
12
Ibid., p. 360.
13
Springer, K. Philosophy and Science / In: Vienna 1900: Art, Life and Culture. C. BrandstAtter, ed. New York: Vendome Press, 2005. P. 364.
14
Bilski, E. D., and E. Braun Jewish Women and Their Salons: The Power of Conversation. New Haven: The Jewish Museum and Yale University Press, 2005. P. 96.
15
Ibid., p. 87.
16
Kallir, J. Who Paid the Piper: The Art of Patronage in Fin-de-Siecle Vienna. New York: Galerie St. Etienne, 2007.
17
Braun, E. Ornament and Evolution: Gustav Klimt and Berta Zuckerkandl / In: Gustav Klimt: The Ronald S. Lauder and Serge Sabarsky Collections. R. Price, ed. New York: Neue Galerie, Prestel Publishing, 2007. P. 162.
18
Ibid., p. 155.
19
Ibid., p. 153.
20
Ibid., p. 163.
21
Buklijas, Tatjana The Politics of Fin-de-Siecle Anatomy / In: The Nationalization of Scientific Knowledge in the Habsburg Empire. Ash, M. G., and J. Surman, eds. Basingstoke, U. K.: Palgrave MacMillan, 2012. P. 209.
22
Lesky, E. The Vienna Medical School of the 19th Century. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976. P. 5.
23
Ibid., p. 335.
24
Gay, P. Schnitzler’s Century: The Making of Middle-Class Culture 1815–1914. New York: W. W. Norton, 2002. P. 67.
25
Wettley, A., and W. Leibbrand Von der Psychopathia Sexualis zur Sexualwissenschaft. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke Verlag, 1959.
26
Здесь и далее “Автобиография” З. Фрейда цитируется в пер. М. Харитонова. – Прим. пер.
27
Freud, S. An Autobiographical Study. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. New York: W. W. Norton, 1952. Pp. 14–15.
28
Wittels, F. Freud’s Scientific Cradle // American Journal of Psychiatry 100 (1944): 521–522.
29
Sulloway, F. J. Freud, Biologist of the Mind: Beyond the Psychoanalytic Legend. New York: Basic Books, 1979. P. 14.
30
Freud, S. The Question of Lay Analysis: Conversations with an Impartial Person. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. New York: W. W. Norton, 1950. P. 90.
31
Jones, E. The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud. Vol. III: The Last Phase: 1919–1939. New York: Basic Books, 1981. P. 223.
32
Freud, S. The Origins of Psychoanalysis: Letters to Wilhelm Fliess. M. Bonaparte, A. Freud, and E. Kris, eds., intro. by E. Kris. New York: Basic Books, 1954. P. 137.
33
Freud, S. An Autobiographical Study. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. New York: W. W. Norton, 1952. P. 19.
34
Gay, P. The Freud Reader. New York: W. W. Norton, 1989. Pp. 11–12.
35
Freud, S. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. III. Pp. 18–19.
36
Freud, S. An Autobiographical Study. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. New York: W. W. Norton, 1952. P. 30.
37
Ibid., p. 14.
38
Ibid., p. 41.
39
Freud, S. Heredity and the Aetiology of the Neuroses // Revue Neurologique 4 (1896): 148.
40
Freud, S., and J. Breuer Studies on Hysteria. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. II. London: Hogarth Press, 1955. P. 54.
41
Freud, S. On Aphasia: A Critical Study. Great Britain: Imago Publishing, 1953. P. 55.
42
Gay, P. The Freud Reader. New York: W. W. Norton, 1989. P. 21.
43
Brenner, C. An Elementary Textbook of Psychoanalysis. New York: International Universities Press, 1973. P. 11.
44
Freud, S. The Origins of Psychoanalysis: Letters to Wilhelm Fliess. M. Bonaparte, A. Freud, and E. Kris, eds., intro. by E. Kris. New York: Basic Books, 1954. P. 134.
45
Freud, S. On Narcissism. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. XIV. London: Hogarth Press, 1957. P. 78.
46
Freud, S. Beyond the Pleasure Principle. Цит. по кн: Kandel, E. Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis, and the New Biology of Mind. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2005. P. 63.
47
Neisser, U. Cognitive Psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1967. P. 4.
48
Gombrich, E., and D. Eribon Looking for Answers: Conversations on Art and Science. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1993. P. 133.
49
Freud, S. The Interpretation of Dreams. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vols. IV, V. London: Hogarth Press, 1953. P. XXVI.
50
Freud, S. The Origins of Psychoanalysis: Letters to Wilhelm Fliess. M. Bonaparte, A. Freud, and E. Kris, eds., intro. by E. Kris. New York: Basic Books, 1954. P. 351.
51
Ibid., p. 213.
52
Freud, S. The Interpretation of Dreams. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vols. IV, V. London: Hogarth Press, 1953. P. 6.
53
Ibid.
54
Gay, P. The Freud Reader. New York: W. W. Norton, 1989. P. 131.
55
Ibid., p. 139.
56
Brenner, C. An Elementary Textbook of Psychoanalysis. New York: International Universities Press, 1973. P. 163.
57
Freud, S. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. IV. London: Hogarth Press, 1953. P. 121.
58
Freud, S. The Origins of Psychoanalysis: Letters to Wilhelm Fliess. M. Bonaparte, A. Freud, and E. Kris, eds., intro. by E. Kris. New York: Basic Books, 1954. P. 323.
59
Freud, S. The Interpretation of Dreams. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vols. IV, V. London: Hogarth Press, 1953. P. 2.
60
Brenner, C. An Elementary Textbook of Psychoanalysis. New York: International Universities Press, 1973. P. 2.
61
Kris, A. O. Free Association: Method and Process. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982.
62
Freud, S., and J. Breuer Studies on Hysteria. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. II. London: Hogarth Press, 1955. Pp. 160–161.
63
Gay, P. The Freud Reader. New York: W. W. Norton, 1989. P. 287.
64
Freud, S. An Outline of Psycho-Analysis. New York: W. W. Norton, 1949. P. 70.
65
Schafer, R. Problems in Freud’s Psychology of Women // Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 22 (1974): 483–484.
66
Пер. А. Кулишер. – Прим. пер.
67
Schnitzler, A. Lieutenant Gustl / In: Bachelors: Novellas and Stories. Chicago: Ivan Dee, 2006. P. 134.
68
Schorske, C. E. Fin-de-Siecle Vienna: Politics and Culture. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1980. P. 11.
69
Jones, E. The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud. Vol. III: The Last Phase: 1919–1939. New York: Basic Books, 1957. Appendix A, pp. 443–444.
70
Barney, E. Egon Schiele’s Adolescent Nudes within the Context of Fin-de-Siecle Vienna. 2008. См.: www.emilybarney.com/essays.html.
71
Freud, S. Fragment of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria / In: Collected Papers, Vol. III. E. Jones, ed. London: Hogarth Press, 1905.
72
Здесь и далее пер. И. Мандельштама. – Прим. пер.
73
Schnitzler, A. Desire and Delusion: Three Novellas. M. Schaefer, translator & editor. Chicago: Ivan Dee, 2003. P. 224.
74
Ibid., p. 225.
75
Yates, W. E. Schnitzler, Hofmannsthal, and the Austrian Theater. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992. Pp. 125–126.
76
Gay, P. Freud: A Life for Our Time. New York: W. W. Norton, 1998. P. 249.
77
Ibid., p. 250.
78
Kokoschka, O. My Life. New York: Macmillan, 1971. P. 66.
79
Elsen, A. Drawing and a New Sexual Intimacy: Rodin and Schiele / In: Egon Schiele: Art, Sexuality, and Viennese Modernism. P. Werkner, ed. Palo Alto, CA: The Society for the Promotion of Science and Scholarship, 1994. P. 14.
80
Westheimer, R. The Art of Arousal. New York: Artabras, 1993. P. 147.
81
Natter, T. G. Gustav Klimt and the Dialogues of the Hetaerae: Erotic Boundaries in Vienna around 1900 / In: Gustav Klimt: The Ronald S. Lauder and Serge Sabarsky Collection. R. Price, ed. New York: Neue Galerie, Prestel Publishing, 2007. P. 135.
82
Braun, E. Carnal Knowledge / In: Modigliani and His Models. London: Royal Academy of Arts, 2006. P. 45.
83
Schorske, C. E. Fin-de-Siecle Vienna: Politics and Culture. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1980. P. 236.
84
Simpson, K. Viennese art, ugliness, and the Vienna School of Art History: the vicissitudes of theory and practice // Journal of Art Historiography 3 (2010): 1.
85
Rodin, A. Art. Boston: Small, Maynard, 1912. P. 46.
86
Schorske, C. E. Fin-de-Siecle Vienna: Politics and Culture. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1980. P. 215.
87
Ibid., p. 84.
88
Gombrich, E. H. Kokoschka in His Time. Lecture Given at the Tate Gallery on July 2, 1986. London: Tate Gallery Press, 1986. P. 14.
89
Greenberg, C. Modernist Painting. Washington, DC: Forum Lectures, 1960. Pp. 1–2.
90
Comini, A. Gustav Klimt. New York: George Braziller, 1975. P. 25.
91
Lillie, S., and G. Gaugusch Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer. New York: Neue Galerie, 1984. P. 59.
92
Whitford, F. Gustav Klimt (World of Art). London: Thames and Hudson, 1990. P. 18.
93
Cernuschi, C. Re/Casting Kokoschka: Ethics and Aesthetics, Epistemology and Politics in Fin-de-Siecle Vienna. Plainsboro, NJ: Associated University Press, 2002. P. 101.
94
Kokoschka, O. My Life. New York: Macmillan, 1971. P. 33.
95
Ibid., p. 66.
96
Hoffman, D. D. Visual Intelligence: How We Create What We See. New York: W. W. Norton, 1998. P. 25.
97
Cernuschi, C. Re/Casting Kokoschka: Ethics and Aesthetics, Epistemology and Politics in Fin-de-Siecle Vienna. Plainsboro, NJ: Associated University Press, 2002. Pp. 37–38.
98
Ibid., p. 102.
99
Ibid., p. 38.
100
Kokoschka, O. The Dreaming Youths / In: Schorske, C. E. Finde-Siecle Vienna: Politics and Culture. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1980. Pp. 332–333.
101
Zuckerkandl, B. Neues Wiener Journal, April 10, 1927.
102
Shearman, J. Mannerism (Style and Civilization). New York: Penguin Books, 1991. P. 81.
103
Kokoschka, O. My Life. New York: Macmillan, 1971. Pp. 75–76.
104
Ibid., p. 76.
105
Пер. П. Мелковой. – Прим. пер.
106
Van Gogh, V. The Letters. M. Roskill, ed. London: Atheneum, 1963. Pp. 277–278.
107
Здесь и далее цитаты из книги Э. Гомбриха “История искусства” в пер. В. Крючковой. – Прим. пер.
108
Gombrich, E. H. The Story of Art. London: Phaidon Press, 1995. Pp. 429–430.
109
Kramer, H. Viennese Kokoschka: Painter of the Soul, One-Man Movement // The New York Observer, April 7, 2002.
110
Ibid.
111
Cernuschi, C. Re/Casting Kokoschka: Ethics and Aesthetics, Epistemology and Politics in Fin-de-Siecle Vienna. Plainsboro, NJ: Associated University Press, 2002. P. 34.
112
Kokoschka, O. My Life. New York: Macmillan, 1971. Pp. 33–34.
113
Ibid., p. 31.
114
Ibid., p. 60.
115
Ibid., p. 37.
116
Kramer, H. Viennese Kokoschka: Painter of the Soul, One-Man Movement // The New York Observer, April 7, 2002.