Кувейт. Мозаика времен
1
Peter Vine and Paula Casey, Kuwait: A Nation’s Story, London, 1992, p. 19.
2
Dickson Violet, Forty Years in Kuwait, London, 1971, p. 252, 253.
3
See: Dionisius A. Agius, Classic Ships of Islam, From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean, Leiden, 2008.
4
Ленорман Франсуа. Руководство к древнейшей истории Востока до Персидских войн. Киев, 1878. Т. II, выпуск 1. Арабы. С. 43.
5
См.: Корелин М. С. Финикийские мореплаватели и их культура. М., 1904.
6
Страбон. География (Пер. Г. А. Стратановского). М., 1964. С. 766.
7
Ирвинг Финкель. Ковчег до Ноя: от Междуречья до Арарата. М., 2016. С. 113; Тураев Б. А. История Древнего Востока. Минск, 2004.
8
H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth. Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, London, 1972, p. 40.
9
Там же. С. 31, 32.
10
Ирвинг Финкель. Указ. соч. С. 96, 110.
11
Ермановская А. Э. Загадки истории. Древние цивилизации. Харьков, 2008. С. 91.
12
Сенченко И. П. Объединенные Арабские Эмираты. Лицом к лицу с новым чудом света. СПб., 2012. С. 29.
13
Хрестоматия по истории Древнего Востока (под ред. В. В. Струве и Д. Г. Редера). М., 1963. С. 244.
14
Самюэль Крамер. Шумеры. Первая цивилизация на Земле. Пер. Милосердова. Гл. 2. www.rusif.ru/vramya-istorii/sv-zip/shumery-001.htm.
15
Ленорман Франсуа. Указ. соч. Том II, выпуск 1. С. 75–87.
16
Там же.
17
Страбон. География (Пер. Г. А. Стратановского). Указ. соч. С. 738 (Книга XVI).
18
Емельянов В. В. Дильмун в клинописных текстах: история и легенды шумерского рая. http://goldenpath.versus.net/vlem2/htm.
19
Hoyland, Robert G., Arabia and the Arabs, London & New York, 2001, p. 62.
20
Peter Vine and Paula Casey, op. cit., p. 9.
21
Там же. С. 11.
22
Длин Н. А., Зверева Л. С. Кувейт. М., 1968. С. 11.
23
Clements, Frank A. Kuwait, Oxford, 1985, p. ix.
24
Peter Vine and Paula Casey, op. cit., p. 10; H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 39.
25
Dickson, Violet, op. cit., p. 319–320.
26
Страбон. География. Указ. соч. С. 766.
27
Hawley, D. F. Te Trucial States, London, 1970, p. 57–58.
28
Hoyland, Robert G., op. cit., p. 25.
29
H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth. Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 40.
30
Ат-Табари. www.vostlit.info. Средневековые исторические источники Востока и Запада. Авторы и источники на букву «Т». Публикация 2003 г. Текст.
31
Бондаревский Г. Л. Кувейт в международных отношениях (конец XIX – начало XX века). М., 2009. С. 12.
32
Князев А. Г. Кувейт. М., 1982. С. 6.
33
Акрам А. И. Рыцарь пустыни Халид ибн ал-Валид. Крушение империй. СПб., 2012. С. 228–239.
34
Там же. С. 230, 239.
35
Хатуев Р. Т. Кувейт. Страна срединного пути (очерки истории с древнейших времен до 2000 г.). М., 2008. С. 34.
36
Г. Э. фон Грюнебаум. Классический ислам. Очерк истории (600–1258). М., 1986. С. 106.
37
Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Бассорский вилайэт в его прошлом и настоящем. С.-Петербург, 1912. С. 295.
38
Мюллер А. История ислама (Пер. под ред. Н. А. Медникова). СПб., 1895. Т. II. С. 287.
39
Mohammad A. J. Althani. Jassim the Leader: Founder of Qatar, London, 2012. Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 296.
40
Зегидур, Слиман. Повседневная жизнь паломников в Мекке. М., 2008. С. 391; Хатуев Р. Т. Указ. соч. С. 42, 43.
41
Bahrain through the Ages, ed. by A. K. Al-Khalifa and A. Abahussain, Bahrain, 1995, vol. 2, p. 92.
42
M. A. Ibn Ayas. Bad’a Al-Zuhur f w’aqi Al-Duhu, ed. by Mohammed Mustafa Zeadh, Cairo, vol. 5, p. 431.
43
T. Pires. Te Suma Oriental, London, 1944, vol. I, p. 19.
44
Zahra Freeth. Kuwait was My Home, London, 1956, p. 19; Slot B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait, Kuwait, 1998, p. 12.
45
Sykes P. M., History of Persia, London, 1951, p. 160; Savor P. M., Studies on the History of Safawid Iran, London, 1987, p. 81, 82.
46
Slot B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 10.
47
АВПРИ. Ф. 144 (Персидский стол). Оп. 488. Д. 4064. Л. 152–157.
48
Slot B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 36.
49
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, Te Modern History of Kuwait (1750–1965), Montreal, 1979, p. 1; Slot B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 146; Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, London, 1956, p. 55, 56, 59.
50
Dickson Viole, Forty Years in Kuwait, London, 1971, p. 322–323.
51
Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, Kuwait. Faces Avidity, Kuwait, 2000, p. 15.
52
Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, Kuwait, op. cit., p. 19, 20; Slot B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 11; Seif al-Shamlan, Kuwait History, Cairo, 1959, p. 101; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 1750–1800. Te Rise and Development of Bahrain and Kuwait, Beirut, 1965, p. 47.
53
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 1.
54
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 38.
55
Ibn Bishr,‘Uthman b. ‘Abd Allah, Kitab ‘Unwan al-Majd f Ta’rikh Najd, Makka, 1930, vol. I, p. 183–184.
56
Ibid, vol. II f, p. 173.
57
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 1750-1800, op. cit., p. 39.
58
Rush, Alan, Al-Sabah: History and Genealogy of Kuwait’s Ruling Family 1752–1987, London, 1987, p. 195; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., 39; Хатуев Р. Т. Кувейт. Страна срединного пути. Указ. соч. С. 66.
59
Васильев А. М. История Саудовской Аравии. М., 1982. С. 31.
60
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 131–136.
61
Dr. Robin Bidwell, Te Afairs of Kuwait 1896–1901, Two Vols., London 1971, Vol. I, p. XXIV.
62
Michael C. Casey. Te History of Kuwait, London, 2007, p. 21; Alvin Cottrell. Te Persian Gulf States, Baltimore, 1980, p. 45–46.
63
Francis Warden. Historical Sketch of the ‘Uttoobee Tribe of Arabs (Bahrain) from the year 1716 to the year 1817 in Bombay Selections, XXIV, Bombay, 1856, p. 362–372.
64
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 49.
65
Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 26, 27.
66
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, Te Modern History of Kuwait 1750–1965, op. cit., p. 4.
67
Cf. A. Musil, Te Manners and Customs of the Ruwala Beduins, New York, 1926, p. 46.
68
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 4; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 50; Dickson H. R. P. Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 26.
69
Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 26; Shaul Yanai. Te Political Transformation of Gulf Tribal States, Sussex, England, 2014, p. 16.
70
Michael C. Casey. Te History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 23; Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, Kuwait. Faces Avidity, op. cit., p. 20.
71
Michael C. Casey, Te History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 23; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 51; Государство Кувейт: страна и люди. Министерство иностранных дел Кувейта. Никосия, Кипр, 1998. С. 44.
72
Al-Rasid ‘Abd al-‘Aziz, Ta’rikh al-Kuwait, Two Vols., Baghdad, 1926, Vol. I, p. 15, 16; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 51; Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 26.
73
Al-Ghanim, Salwa. Te Reign of Mubarak Al Sabah: Shaikh of Kuwait, 1896–1915, New York, 1998, p. 83.
74
Slot B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait (enter for Research and Studies on Kuwait), Kuwait, 1998, p. 110.
75
Там же. С. 111.
76
H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 61
77
Хатуев Р. Т. Кувейт: страна срединного пути. Указ. соч.
78
Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, Kuwait. Faces Avidity, op. cit., p. 38, 41.
79
Dr. Robin Bidwell, Te Afairs of Kuwait 1896–1901, Two Vols, London, 1971, Vol. II, Part VI, p. 7.
80
Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 25; Michael C. Casey. Te History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 24.
81
Francis Warden, Historical Sketch of the ‘Uttobee Tribe of Arabs (Bahrain) 1716–1817 in Bombay Selections, op. cit., p. 173.
82
H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 62; Michael C. Casey. Te History of Kuwait, London, 2007, p. 28.
83
Dickson H. R. P. Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 27; Michael C. Casey. Te History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 28.
84
Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and her Heighbours, op. cit., p.26.
85
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 57.
86
Slot B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 113.
87
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, Te Modern History of Kuwait 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 5.
88
Rush Alan de Lacy, Al-Sabah: History and Genealogy of Kuwait’s Ruling Family, 1752-1987, London. 1987, p. 195; Al-Rashid, Ta’rikh al-Kuwait, Cairo, 1959, p. 116, 117.
89
Dr. Robin Bidwell, op. cit., Vol. I, p. xi.
90
Доктор Якуб Юсуф аль-Гунайм. Кувейт. Ответ алчным захватчикам. Исследовательский центр по изучению Кувейта. М., 2001. С. 28, 30.
91
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 54.
92
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 6.
93
Slot B. J, Te Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 135; Dr. Ives, Edward A., Voyage from England to India in the year 1754, also a Journey from Persia to England by an unusual Route, in 1758 and 1759, London, 1773, p. 222, 223.
94
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 56.
95
Slot, B. J., Arabs of the Gulf 1602–1784, Leidschendam, the Netherlands, 1995, p. 353–369, 426–427.
96
Slot, B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait, Op. cit., p. 128–131.
97
Там же. С. 120–123.
98
Там же. С. 146.
99
Ahmad Mustafa Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 58.
100
John Murry. Te Merchants: Te Big Business Families of Arabia, London, 1984, p. 194.
101
H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, London, 1971, p. 62; Michael C. Casey, Te History of Kuwait, London, 2007, p. 32.
102
H. R. P. Dickson, Kuwait and Her Neighbours, London, 1956, p. 27; Michael C. Casey, op. cit., p. 32; H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 62.
103
H. R. P. Dickson, Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 27.
104
Там же. С. 28.
105
Al-Rashid, ‘Abdul-‘Aziz, Tarikh Al-Kuwayt (History of Kuwait), Beirut, 1971, p. 110, 111.
106
Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, Kuwait. Faces Avidity, Kuwait, 2000, p. 21; Rush, Alan de Lacy, Al-Sabah: History and Genealogy of Kuwait’s Ruling Family 1752–1897, London, 1987, p. 185–189.
107
H. R. P. Dickson, Kuwait and her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 88–89.
108
H. R. P. Dickson. Te Arab of the Desert, London, 1949, p. 52.
109
Michael C. Casey, Te History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 30–31.
110
Там же. С. 31.
111
Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was My Home, London, 1956, p. 18; H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 62; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, Te History of Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 19–20.
112
Low Ch. R., History of the Indian Navy, London, 1887, vol. I, p. 152.
113
Niebuhr, Carsten, Voyage en Arabie en d’autres Pays circonvoisins, Amsterdam, 1780, vol. II, p. 187–194.
114
Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 38.
115
Low, Ch. R., op. cit., vol. I, p. 162–163.
116
Wilson A. T. Te Persian Gulf. An Historical Sketch from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century, Oxford University Press, 1928, p. 182; Сенченко И. П. Аравия: прошлое и настоящее. Указ. соч. С. 88.
117
Low, Ch. R., op. cit., p. 165.
118
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, Tarikh al-Kuwayt al-Hadith, op. cit, p. 63–64.
119
Francis Warden, Historical Sketch of the ‘Uttoobee Tribe of Arabs (Bahrain) 1716–1817, op. cit., p. 362–363; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 18–19.
120
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 61.
121
Khaz’al, Shaiykh Hussain Khalaf, Tarikh al-Kuwaiyt al-Siyasi, vol. 1–5, Beirut, 1988, vol. II, p. 46.
122
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 66.
123
Maimona al-Sabah, Al-Kuwaiyt Hadharah wa Tarikh, Al-Kuwaiyt, 1989, p. 62–63.
124
Michael C. Casey, Te History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 33.
125
Khaz’al, op. cit., vol. II, p. 47; Warden, op. cit., p. 158–159.
126
Michael C. Casey, op. cit., p. 34.
127
Curzon, G. N., Persia and the Persian Question, London, 1892, Two vols., Vol. II, p. 390.
128
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 33; Parsons, Abraham, Travels in Asia and Africa, London, 1808, p. 189; Malcolm, John, Te History of Persia from the most Early Period to the Present Time, Two vols., London, 1815, vol. II, p. 141.
129
Curzon, G. N., op. cit., p. 392.
130
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 34.
131
Al-Tani, Mohamed A. J., Jassim the Lider: Founder of Qatar, London, 2012.
132
Longrigg, S. H., Four Centuries of Modern Iraq, Oxford, 1925, p. 108; Wilson, A. T., Te Persian Gulf, Oxford, 1954, p. 163.
133
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 37–38.
134
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 35.
135
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 121; Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 36.
136
Wilson, A. T., op. cit., p. 160–161.
137
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 14; History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit. p. 30.
138
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 64.
139
Miles, S. B., Te Countries and Tribes of the Persian Gulf, Two Vols., London, 1919, vol. II, p. 269.
140
Wilson, A. T., op. cit., p. 184.
141
Perry, J. R. Banu Ka’b, An Amphibious Brigand State in Khuzistan, Iran, 1971, p. 138–149; Slot, B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 144.
142
Wilson, A. T., op. cit., p. 187.
143
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 82.
144
Там же. С. 83.
145
Lorimer J. G. Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, ’Oman and Central Arabia, Two vols., Calcutta, 1915, vol. I, p. 738.
146
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 20.
147
Malcolm, John, Te History of Persia from the most Early Period to the Present Time, Two Vols., London, 1815, vol. II, p. 141.
148
Low, Charles, History of the Indian Navy (1613–1862), Two Vols., London, 1877, vol. I, p. 152–153.
149
Ives, Edward, A Voyage from England to India, London, 1773, p. 213.
150
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 22; Parsons, Abraham, Travels in Asia and Africa, London, 1808, p. 193–198; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit. p. 80.
151
Musil, Alois, Northern Nejd, a Topographical Itinerary, New York, 1928, p. 259.
152
Casey, Michael C., Te History of Kuwait, London, 2007, p. 37; Ibn Ghannam, Ta’rikh Najd,vol. II, op. cit., p. 191.
153
Brydges, Harford Jones, An Account of His Majisty’s Mission to the Court of Persia in the Years 1810–1811, to which is appended a brief History of the Wahauby, 2 vols., London, 1834, vol. I, p. 11–12.
154
H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 64.
155
Ibn Ghannam, Ta’rikh Najd, op. cit., vol. I, p. 225–226; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 45.
156
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 46.
157
Musil Alois, Northern Nejd, op. cit., p. 160.
158
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 46.
159
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 164.
160
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 50.
161
Miles, Colonel S. B., Te Countries and the Tribes of the Persian Gulf, Two Vols., London, 1919, vol. II, p. 292.
162
Там же. Т. II. С. 187.
163
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 50.
164
Там же. С. 56.
165
Там же. С. 59.
166
Hewins, Ralf, A Golden Dream, Te Miracle of Kuwait, London, 1963, p. 100–102.
167
Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 59–60.
168
АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1235. Л. 230.
169
Casey, Michael C. Te History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 35.
170
Sultan Muhammad Al-Qasimi. Te Myth of the Arab Piracy in the Gulf, London, 1986, p. 32.
171
Miles, Colonel S. B., op. cit., vol. II, p. 269.
172
Hawley, D. F. Te Trucial States, London, 1970, p. 91–97.
173
Kelly, J. B., Britain and the Persian Gulf 1795–1880, Oxford, 1968, p. 105–106.
174
Buckingham, J. S., Travels in Assyria, London, 1829, p. 204–227; Low, Charles Rathbone, History of the Indian Navy (1613–1862), Two Vols., London, 1877, p. 315–366.
175
Kelly, J. B., op. cit., p. 110.
176
Сенченко И. П. Аравия: прошлое и настоящее. СПб., 2014. С. 107, 108.
177
Dubuisson, Patricia R., Qasimi Piracy and the General Treaty of Peace (1820), Arabian Studies, № 4, 1978, p. 49.
178
Sultan Muhammad Al-Qasimi. Te Myth of the Arab Piracy in the Gulf, op. cit., p. 135.
179
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 59.
180
Там же. С. 59–60.
181
Rosemarie Said Zahlan. Te Creation of Qatar, London, 1979, p. 32.
182
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 61.
183
Там же. С. 60.
184
Сенченко И. П. Аравия: прошлое и настоящее. СПб., 2014. С. 97–99; Belgrave, Charles. Te Pirate Coast, London, 1966, p. 122–132.
185
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 68.
186
Там же. С. 70, 71.
187
Captain G. Forster Sadler, Diary of Journey across Arabia from el-Khatif in the Persian Gulf to Yambo in the Red Sea, during the Year 1819, Bombay, 1866, p. 30.
188
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 32.
189
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op., cit., p. 113.
190
Там же. С. 113–116.
191
Lorimer, op. cit., I, i, p. 840.
192
Miles, Colonel S. B., op. cit., vol. II, p. 281.
193
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 34–35.
194
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 86, 87; Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 23.
195
Parsons, Abraham, op. cit. p. 189–200.
196
Longrigg, S. H., Four Centuries of Modern Iraq, Oxford, 1925, p. 192.
197
Low, Charles, op. cit., vol. I, p. 166; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 25.
198
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 98.
199
Lorimer, J. G., Gazetteer of Persian Gulf, ‘Oman and Central Arabia, Two Vols., Calcutta, 1915, vol. I, p. 1002.
200
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 104.
201
Slot, B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 158.
202
H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 62–63.
203
Slot, B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 162.
204
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 41.
205
Там же. С. 63, 64.
206
Rush, Alan, Al-Sabah, op. cit., p. 175.