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English for system administrators - стр. 10

K.: 8._____ (now,/That’s/you/clear/thanks). I have one more question: how do we ensure that our server is always operating efficiently?

J.: It’s easy. We monitor its performance regularly, analyse usage patterns, and make adjustments which are needed to optimise its speed and reliability.

K. All right. 9._____ (Thanks/all this/ for explaining).

J.: No problem. See you!


4. Read the text once again and answer the questions:


– What information does Kate want to know?

– What is the difference between a physical server and an OpenStack VM?

– How does RAM affect server performance?

– What other security measures can be used to protect servers?


5. Write the missing letters to complete the words:


server _n-pr_m_se – a physical server which is located in company’s building or data center.

appl_ca_ion – a program which performs exact functions for users.

to _o_t – to be somewhere e.g., in cloud

vir_ual ma_h_ne – a resource that uses software instead of a physical computer to run programs and deploy apps.

In_t_n_e – another name for VM used for clouds

to _ll_cate – to divide

_L_N – a network that groups together devices that share a physical LAN, isolating the traffic for each group.

ut_l_za_ion – using something

network infrastructure – a set of hardware and software to maintain a network.

to _ff_ct – to influence on something

p_rfo_m_nce – how well something works

to slo_ do_n – to move slower

to _rash – to fall, to break

to h_n_le – to deal with something

r_q_est – a message with the task

_ncr_pt_on – a changing of data into a secret code to protect an information from stealing

m_inten_nc_ upd_te – a new release of software without new functions for fixing bugs

to mon_tor – to check

to anal_se – to study in detail

adjus_me_t – a small change

to opt_mise – to make something better


6. Complete the situations with the words from the ex.5:


affect monitor VM slow down network infrastructure allocate application server on-premise host optimise


1.Stanley: «Can you please create a new ______ for testing?»

Dave: «Ok, but firstly I need to know if we ______ enough resources to do it.»

2.Jenny: «Do we need to install the ______?»

David: «Why not? It’s more secure that way.»

3.Ann: «Does the new software ______ the current system?»

Oliver: «Yes, it does. We need to test it before implementing.»

4. Elena: «What ______ did you install yesterday?»

Martha: «Spotify. I finally decided to try it.»

5.Nora: «Can a network infrastructure ______ over time?»

Nikita: «Yes, if it’s not maintained properly.»

6.Noah: «How can we ______ the network speed?»

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